this is a "trick" to make spss resolve two-way interactions in the presence of a significant three-way interaction in an anova. a more general way that can also deal with continuous predictors is described in aiken & west:
Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
and elaborated on in How to probe simple and complex slopes in a regression analysis with three (or more) predictors using SPSS in this here blog.MANOVA dv BY iv1(x,y) iv2(a,b) iv3(o,p)
/ERROR=WITHIN
/DESIGN=iv1*iv2 WITHIN iv3(o) iv1*iv2 WITHIN iv3(p) /*[and so on...]*/.
where
| dv | dependent var |
| iv1, iv2 | independent variables |
| iv3 | independent variable for whose levels you decompose the three-way into two-way interactions (iv1*iv2) |
| x | first level of iv1 |
| y | last level of iv1 |
| a | first level of iv2 |
| b | last level of iv2 |
| o | first level of iv3 |
| p | last level of iv3 |
IMPORTANT: iv1 and iv2 need to be coded in consecutive integers corresponding to x,y,a,b.
you can specify any simple or higher-order effects at a level of another variable in the /DESIGN= command.
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